Penguin Modern Classics: Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck

Of Mice and Men is one of John Steinbeck’s most acclaimed novellas, set against the backdrop of the Great Depression. It follows two displaced ranch workers—George, a sharp but uneducated man, and Lennie, a gentle giant with a mental disability—as they strive to save money and one day own a piece of land. Their bond and shared dream bring them hope, but life’s cruel realities stand in their way.

Through its tight, emotionally charged narrative, Steinbeck captures the fragility of dreams, the pain of isolation, and the profound human need for connection. The story unfolds with striking simplicity yet ends with powerful emotional resonance, making it a timeless piece of American literature.

Main Themes of the Book

• Friendship and Loneliness: The central relationship underscores the rare comfort of companionship amid widespread isolation.
• The American Dream: The novel critiques the elusive promise of a better future.
• Power and Helplessness: Explores social hierarchies, disability, race, and gender roles.
• Violence and Mercy: A haunting meditation on moral dilemmas in desperate times.

Why you should read this book

• A literary classic often taught in schools for its powerful themes and symbolism.
• Offers a profound and empathetic look at marginalized individuals in society.
• Features vivid, economical prose that highlights Steinbeck’s storytelling mastery.
• Raises timeless ethical and social questions.
• Short in length but rich in literary depth and emotional impact.

John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men remains a powerful and heartbreaking portrayal of human aspirations and fragility. Through George and Lennie’s story, readers are reminded of the harshness of reality but also the enduring value of kindness and hope. A must-read for anyone interested in literature that speaks to the soul.